Politics

EU Expresses Concern Over Escalating Conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

By Sama Marwan,

The European Union has expressed deep concern over the “dramatic escalation” of the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, which has worsened due to renewed offensives by the March 23 Movement (M23).

In an official statement, the EU strongly condemned M23’s capture of the strategic towns of Minova on January 21 and Sake on January 23, describing these advances as an unacceptable violation of the ceasefire that exacerbates an already catastrophic humanitarian crisis.

Currently, over 800,000 internally displaced persons are living in camps around Goma, while thousands more have fled to urban areas, which could face greater danger if the fighting intensifies.

The EU described M23’s threat to capture Goma, the capital of North Kivu Province, as “unacceptable,” citing severe humanitarian and security implications.

It urged M23 to immediately cease its offensive and withdraw from occupied areas. The EU also called on Rwanda to end its support for the rebel group and withdraw its forces from the DRC, emphasizing that this military presence violates international law and Congolese sovereignty.

The EU’s statement referenced the latest UN expert panel report, which highlights serious violations in areas under M23 control, including the establishment of parallel administrations, forced recruitment, and the illegal exploitation of mineral resources. These practices undermine efforts to restore peace in the region.

The EU also reaffirmed its support for the UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) and condemned any attacks on the peacekeepers stationed in the country. It called on all parties in the conflict to respect international humanitarian law, protect civilians, and ensure the safe, unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid.

The EU stressed the importance of holding all perpetrators of human rights violations accountable, including those responsible for sexual violence, child recruitment, and summary executions.

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