
By Sama Marwan,
Beans, those humble legumes, are nutritional powerhouses packed with fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals.1 They’re a staple in healthy diets worldwide, but with so many varieties, which are the healthiest? Nutritionists often highlight these five beans for their exceptional benefits and versatility:
1. Lentils: Tiny Powerhouses of Fiber and Protein2
- Health Benefits: Lentils are rich in soluble and insoluble fiber, promoting digestive health and lowering cholesterol.3 They’re also a great source of plant-based protein, iron, and folate.4
- How to Enjoy Them: Lentils cook quickly and easily, making them perfect for soups, stews, salads, and even veggie burgers.5 Try a hearty lentil soup, a lentil salad with roasted vegetables, or lentil dal.
- Nutritional Highlight: High iron content, essential for energy production.6
2. Black Beans: Antioxidant-Rich and Heart-Healthy7
- Health Benefits: Black beans are loaded with antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which have anti-inflammatory properties and may protect against chronic diseases.8 They’re also high in fiber, protein, and folate.9
- How to Enjoy Them: Black beans are a staple in Mexican and Latin American cuisine.10 Use them in burritos, tacos, chili, or black bean burgers.11 They also make a delicious addition to salads and soups.12
- Nutritional Highlight: High antioxidant content, contributing to cellular health.13
3. Chickpeas: Versatile and Gut-Friendly
- Health Benefits: Chickpeas are rich in fiber, protein, and manganese, supporting digestive health and bone health.14 They’re also a good source of folate and iron.15
- How to Enjoy Them: Chickpeas are incredibly versatile.16 Enjoy them as hummus, roasted chickpeas, in salads, soups, stews, or even blended into smoothies.
- Nutritional Highlight: High fiber content, promoting satiety and digestive regularity.17
4. Kidney Beans: Protein and Fiber for Blood Sugar Control18
- Health Benefits: Kidney beans are a good source of protein, fiber, and iron. Their high fiber content helps regulate blood sugar levels and promote satiety.19
- How to Enjoy Them: Kidney beans are a classic ingredient in chili, soups, and stews.20 They also work well in salads and casseroles.21
- Nutritional Highlight: Excellent source of iron, important for oxygen transport.22
5. Navy Beans: Calcium and Potassium for Bone and Heart Health
- Health Benefits: Navy beans are rich in calcium, potassium, and fiber, supporting bone health, blood pressure regulation, and digestive health.23 They’re also a good source of folate and iron.24
- How to Enjoy Them: Navy beans are often used in baked beans, soups, and stews.25 They also make a creamy addition to dips and spreads.
- Nutritional Highlight: High calcium and potassium content, supporting vital bodily functions.
Tips for Enjoying Beans:
- Soak and Rinse: Soaking dried beans overnight and rinsing them thoroughly before cooking helps reduce gas-causing compounds.26
- Add Flavor: Enhance the flavor of beans with herbs, spices, garlic, onions, and vegetables.
- Variety is Key: Incorporate a variety of beans into your diet to maximize their nutritional benefits.
- Canned vs. Dried: Canned beans are convenient, but dried beans are often more economical and may have lower sodium content.27 If using canned, rinse them well.
- Gradual Introduction: If you’re new to eating beans, gradually increase your intake to avoid digestive discomfort.
By incorporating these nutritionist-approved beans into your diet, you can reap their numerous health benefits and enjoy delicious, satisfying meals.